Choosing between BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) and AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) can be difficult. This blog provides a complete comparison to help you decide the best career path.
1. Overview of BDS and AYUSH
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is a professional degree that trains students in dental science and oral health. It includes treatments, surgeries, and preventive care for dental diseases.
AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy)
AYUSH courses focus on traditional healing methods and alternative medicine systems. They include Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
2. Course Duration and Structure
| Feature | BDS | AYUSH |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5 years (4 years study + 1-year internship) | 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year internship) |
| Focus | Dental and oral health | Traditional medicine & natural healing |
| Internship | Mandatory in dental hospitals/clinics | Mandatory in AYUSH hospitals |
| Specialization | Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery | Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, Yoga Therapy |
3. Admission Process
Both BDS and AYUSH require clearing a national-level entrance exam.
- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) – Required for BDS and AYUSH admissions.
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Minimum Marks: 50% for General, 40% for Reserved categories.
4. Career Opportunities & Salary
BDS Career Options
- General Dentist
- Orthodontist
- Oral Surgeon
- Prosthodontist
Salary: ₹4-8 LPA (India), ₹15-30 LPA (Abroad)
AYUSH Career Options
- Ayurvedic/Homeopathy/Unani Doctor
- Yoga Therapist
- Alternative Medicine Practitioner
- Researcher in AYUSH
Salary: ₹4-8 LPA (India), ₹10-20 LPA (Abroad)
5. Pros and Cons
BDS
- Pros: Specialized dental field, good work-life balance, high demand for dentists.
- Cons: Limited scope compared to MBBS, private practice requires investment.
AYUSH
- Pros: Traditional medicine is gaining popularity, increasing global demand.
- Cons: Fewer job opportunities in mainstream hospitals, lower salary compared to MBBS.
6. Which One Should You Choose?
Choose BDS if: You are interested in dental health, oral surgery, and private practice.
Choose AYUSH if: You believe in traditional medicine and want a career in natural healing methods.
FAQs
Which has a better salary, BDS or AYUSH? BDS professionals usually earn more due to private practice opportunities.
Can AYUSH doctors practice allopathic medicine? No, AYUSH doctors can only practice their respective traditional medicine systems.
Is AYUSH a good career option? Yes, but it depends on interest in alternative medicine and willingness to promote traditional healing.