Choosing between MBBS and BDS can be challenging. This guide will help you understand the differences and career opportunities in both fields.
1. Overview of MBBS and BDS
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a medical degree focused on diagnosing and treating diseases in humans.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) specializes in dental and oral healthcare, including surgery and treatment of dental issues.
2. Course Comparison
| Feature | MBBS | BDS |
|---|---|---|
| Course Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) | 5 years (including 1-year internship) |
| Main Subjects | General Medicine, Surgery, Anatomy, Pathology | Oral Anatomy, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics |
| Internship | Compulsory in hospitals | Compulsory in dental hospitals/clinics |
| Specialization | Cardiology, Neurology, Pediatrics, etc. | Orthodontics, Oral Surgery, Endodontics |
3. Admission Process
Both MBBS and BDS require clearing the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Minimum percentage: 50% (General), 40% (Reserved categories).
4. Career Opportunities & Salary
MBBS Career Paths
- General Physician
- Surgeon (after specialization)
- Medical Researcher
- Hospital Administrator
Salary: ₹8-12 LPA in India, ₹20-50 LPA abroad.
BDS Career Paths
- General Dentist
- Orthodontist
- Oral Surgeon
- Prosthodontist
Salary: ₹4-8 LPA in India, ₹15-30 LPA abroad.
5. Pros and Cons
MBBS
- Pros: High demand, diverse career options, higher salary.
- Cons: Long study duration, high competition, expensive education.
BDS
- Pros: Shorter study duration, good work-life balance.
- Cons: Limited specialization options, lower initial salary.
6. Final Verdict
Choose MBBS if: You want to treat a wide range of diseases and specialize in medicine.
Choose BDS if: You are passionate about oral health and want a career in dentistry.
FAQs
Can BDS graduates be called doctors? Yes, they are called “Dental Surgeons.”
Which is tougher, MBBS or BDS? MBBS is generally more challenging due to its vast syllabus.
Can I switch from BDS to MBBS? No, but you can pursue a master’s in medical sciences.